Katchatheevu Island is a hot issue amid the Lok Sabha election of 2024. here are all the details you need to know about Katchatheevu Island…
Table of Contents
introduction
As the Lok Sabha elections loom closer, the political landscape in India is buzzing with activity. Amidst the political satire and mudslinging, one issue that consistently resurfaces is the enigmatic saga of Katchatheevu Island. In this article, we delve into the history, significance, and contemporary relevance of this small but politically charged piece of land.
Recently, the Prime Minister’s statement reignited the debate surrounding Katchatheevu Island. He accused the Congress of casually ceding the island to Sri Lanka, a move he deemed detrimental to India’s interests. This contentious issue holds particular significance in Tamil Nadu, where it serves as a hot-button topic during elections, drawing attention from both prime ministers and chief ministers alike.
II. Geographical and Historical Background of Katchatheevu Island
Geographically, Katchatheevu Island is a minuscule, uninhabited speck in the Palk Strait, nestled between India and Sri Lanka. Measuring a mere 285 acres, its strategic location near Rameshwaram and Mannar Island has made it a focal point of territorial disputes between the two countries.
The island’s history dates back to the 14th century when it emerged from a volcanic eruption. Throughout the medieval era, it was under the control of Sri Lanka’s Jaffna Kingdom. However, in the 17th century, sovereignty shifted to the Ramnad Zamindari of India, eventually becoming a part of the Madras Presidency during British rule.
III. The Indo-Sri Lanka Maritime Agreement of 1974
Tensions escalated in 1921 when a dispute erupted over the island’s ownership, persisting even after India’s independence. In 1974, then-Prime Minister Indira Gandhi brokered an agreement, ceding Katchatheevu to Sri Lanka under the Indo-Sri Lanka Maritime Agreement. However, this move sparked outrage and protests, with many questioning the decision’s legality and implications.
Subsequent agreements in 1976 attempted to address fishing rights in the region, but misinterpretations and ongoing disputes continued to plague relations between India and Sri Lanka. The Tamil Nadu government, along with various political parties, vehemently opposed the relinquishment of Katchatheevu, viewing it as a betrayal of Tamil interests.
IV. Impact of the Sri Lankan Civil War
The Sri Lankan Civil War further exacerbated tensions surrounding Katchatheevu. With the depletion of marine resources and restrictions on fishing activities, Tamil Nadu’s fishermen faced economic hardships and clashes with Sri Lankan authorities.
V. Contemporary Relevance and Political Posturing of Katchatheevu Island
Today, the issue remains unresolved, with Tamil Nadu politicians consistently advocating for the island’s return to Indian sovereignty. Despite assurances from the central government, including the BJP, progress on this front has been sluggish, leading to scepticism regarding political motives.
VI. Conclusion
In conclusion, Katchatheevu Island symbolizes more than just a territorial dispute; it embodies the complex interplay of history, geopolitics, and regional identity. As electoral cycles come and go, the plight of Tamil fishermen and the sovereignty of Katchatheevu continue to echo through the corridors of power, underscoring the enduring importance of this seemingly insignificant piece of land.
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